Valvular Disease*
Valvular Disease*: Excerpt from A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis
Aortic Valve
Stenosis
Valvular
Congenital
Rheumatic
Calcific (senile)
Atherosclerotic
Rheumatoid
Ochronosis
Supravalvular
Subvalvular
Regurgitation
Congenital
Bicuspid aortic valve
Isolated
Associated with
Coarctation
Ventricular septal defect
Patent ductus arteriosus
Tricuspid aortic valve
Isolated
Associated with
Ventricular septal defect
Valvular aortic stenosis
Supravalvular aortic stenosis
Subvalvular aortic stenosis
Congenital aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
Cusp fenestrations
Quadricuspid aortic valve
Acquired
Valvular
Rheumatic heart disease
Bacterial endocarditis
Calcific aortic valve disease
Atherosclerosis
Traumatic valve rupture
Dissection of the aorta
Post–aortic valve surgery
Postvalvulotomy
Leakage around prosthesis
Endocarditis
Miscellaneous
Ankylosing spondylitis
Reiter's syndrome
Rheumatoid arthritis
Whipple's disease
Crohn's disease
Jaccoud's arthropathy
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Scleroderma
Myxomatous degeneration
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
Mucopolysaccharidoses
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Cusp fenestrations
Methysergide
Aortic dilatation or distortion
Senile dilatation
Cystic medial necrosis with or without Marfan's
syndrome
Takayasu's disease
Relapsing polychondritis
Syphilis
Ankylosing spondylitis
Psoriatic arthritis
Ulcerative colitis with arthritis
Reiter's syndrome
Giant cell arteritis
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Hypertension
Cogan's syndrome
Behçet's syndrome
Mitral Valve
Stenosis
Congenital
Rheumatic
Carcinoid syndrome
Marantic endocarditis
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Calcific
Lutembacher's syndrome
Amyloidosis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Hunter-Hurler disease
Methysergide
Regurgitation
Congenital
Isolated mitral regurgitation
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Connective tissue disorders
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
Hurler's syndrome
Marfan's syndrome
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Atrioventricular cushion defect
Endocardial fibroelastosis
Parachute mitral valve complex
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Anomalous left coronary artery from pulmonary artery
Congenital mitral stenosis
Corrected transposition of great vessels with or without Ebstein's malformation
Supravalvular ring of left atrium
Acquired
Coronary heart disease
Rheumatic (acute or chronic)
Mitral valve prolapse syndrome
Papillary muscle dysfunction
Coronary heart disease with or without myocardial infarction
Neoplasm
Myocardial abscess
Granulomas
Sarcoidosis
Amyloidosis
Ruptured or abnormal chordae tendineae (e.g., idiopathic myxomatous proliferation)
Bacterial endocarditis
Calcified mitral annulus
Idiopathic systemic hypertension
Aortic stenosis
Diabetes
Chronic renal failure with secondary hyperparathyroidism
Left ventricular dilatation or aneurysm (e.g., dilated cardiomyopathy)
Aortic valve disease
Prosthetic valve disruption
Trauma
Post–cardiac surgery
Rheumatoid arthritis
Ankylosing spondylitis
Scleroderma
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Left atrial myxoma
Spontaneous rupture
Carcinoid syndrome
Giant left atrium
Kawasaki disease
Hypereosinophilic syndrome
Pulmonic Valve
Stenosis
Congenital
Valvular stenosis
Valvular dysplasia (e.g., Noonan's syndrome)
Tetralogy of Fallot
Supravalvular aortic stenosis syndrome
Acquired
Intrinsic valvular lesions
Rheumatic disease
Carcinoid syndrome
Endocarditis
Primary neoplasm
Extrinsic lesions
Neoplasm
Aortic or septal aneurysm
Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm
Constrictive pericarditis
Regurgitation
Congenital
Absent pulmonic valve
Isolated pulmonic regurgitation
Associated with:
Tetralogy of Fallot
Ventricular septal defect
Pulmonic valvular stenosis
Idiopathic dilatation of pulmonic valve
Acquired
Valve ring dilatation secondary to pulmonary hypertension of any cause (see 2-G, Right Heart Failure)
Pulmonary artery dilatation, idiopathic
Bacterial endocarditis
Post–pulmonic valve surgery
Rheumatic disease
Trauma
Syphilis
Carcinoid syndrome
Marfan's syndrome
Induced by pulmonary artery catheter
Tricuspid Valve
Stenosis
Rheumatic heart disease (acute and chronic)
Carcinoid syndrome
Fibroelastosis
Tricuspid atresia
Endomyocardial fibrosis
Regurgitation
Right ventricular dilatation of any cause (e.g., mitral stenosis)
Pulmonary hypertension (see 2-G, Right Heart Failure)
Rheumatic heart disease
Right ventricular papillary muscle dysfunction
Myxomatous valve and chordae (usually in association with mitral valve prolapse with or without atrial septal defect)
Trauma
Bacterial endocarditis
Carcinoid syndrome
Ebstein's anomaly
Common atrioventricular canal
Ventricular septal aneurysm
Right atrial myxoma
Constrictive pericarditis
Endomyocardial fibrosis
Methysergide
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Radiation injury
Thyrotoxicosis
Isolated lesion
After surgical excision
Marfan's syndrome
Rheumatoid arthritis
References
1. Braunwald E: Valvular Heart Disease, p. 1007. See Bibliography, 1.
2. Weiss JL: Valvular Heart Disease, p. 435. See Bibliography, 5.
*See also 2-F.
Book Source Details
- Book Title: A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis
- Author(s): Stephen N. Adler, Dianne B. Gasbarra
- Year of Publication: 1999
- Copyright Details: A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis, Copyright © 1999 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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