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Online Medical Textbooks on Causes of Spasticity

Medical Textbook Extracts about Spasticity

16 medical textbooks online! (freee access, no registration). Full online access to medical books excerpts, free of charge and without registration, for published medical textbooks related to the causes of Spasticity.


ATAXIA
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)
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... Is there vertigo, tinnitus, or deafness? Any one of these three signs and symptoms should suggest Ménière's disease or other labyrinthine ... DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

SPASTICITY
(Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs)
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... Spasticity may arise from pyramidal tract lesions anywhere from the spinal cord to the cerebral cortex. Consequently, the differential diagnosis and workup of this type of spasticity is the same as for ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Ataxia
(In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)
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... Disorders of gait may arise from problems virtually anywhere in the nervous or musculoskeletal systems. Observation of gait is an important element of the neurologic examination. Gait abnormalities are described as... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Ataxia
(In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms)
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... Ataxia is due to dysfunction of the cerebellum or its connections. It can present as an acute or chronic/progressive illness. Associated signs and symptoms such as papilledema, myoclonus, and retinopathy help determine the... Differential Diagnosis ... Workup and Diagnosis ... Treatment ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

MYOCLONUS
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)
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... The differential diagnosis of this sign is similar to the differential diagnosis of tremors (see page 521), but a few additional possibilities should be kept in mind. Idiopathic myoclonus epilepsy, petit mal ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Ataxia
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))
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... Classified as cerebellar or sensory, ataxia refers to incoordination and irregularity of voluntary, purposeful movements. Cerebellarataxia results from disease of the cerebellum and... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pictures ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Myoclonus
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))
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... Myoclonus — sudden, shocklike contractions of a single muscle or muscle group — occurs with various neurologic disorders and may herald the onset of a seizure. These contractions may be isolated or... Emergency Interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Muscle spasticity [Muscle hypertonicity]
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))
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... Spasticity is a state of excessive muscle tone manifested by increased resistance to stretching and heightened reflexes. It’s commonly detected by evaluating a muscle’s response to passive... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Gait, spastic [Hemiplegic gait]
(Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition))
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... Spastic gait — sometimes referred to as paretic or weak gait — is a stiff, foot-dragging walk caused by unilateral leg muscle hypertonicity. This gait indicates focal damage to the... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Ataxia
(A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis)
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... Symmetric and Progressive Cerebellar Signs Acute (hours to days)    Toxic        Alcohol ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Ataxia
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))
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... Classified as cerebellar or sensory, ataxia refers to incoordination and irregularity of voluntary, purposeful movements. Cerebellarataxia results from disease of the cerebellum and its pathways to... Emergency interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Myoclonus
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))
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... Myoclonus—sudden, shocklike contractions of a single muscle or muscle group—occurs with various neurologic disorders and may herald onset of a seizure. These contractions may be isolated or repetitive, rhythmic... Emergency Interventions ... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Muscle spasticity [Muscle hypertonicity]
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))
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... Spasticity is a state of excessive muscle tone manifested by increased resistance to stretching and heightened reflexes. It’s commonly detected by evaluating a muscle’s response to... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Pictures ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Gait, spastic [Hemiplegic gait]
(Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition))
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... Spastic gait—sometimes referred to as paretic or weak gait—is a stiff, foot- dragging walk caused by unilateral leg muscle hypertonicity. This gait indicates focal... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Ataxia
(The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter)
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... Robert B. Sammel Ataxia is the inability to coordinate voluntary movements. Approach Ataxia usually refers to an inability of the cerebellum to coordinate movement, but... History ... Physical examination ... Testing ... Diagnostic assessment. ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Ataxia
(Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis)
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... Differential Overview Chronic ❑ Vitamin B12 deficiency ❑ Parkinsonism ❑... Diagnostic Approach ... Clinical Findings ... Pictures ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Ataxia
(Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series)
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... Ataxia is defined as an incoordination and irregularity of voluntary, purposeful movements. Ataxia can be classified as cerebellar or sensory. Cerebellar ataxia is caused by disease of the cerebellum and its pathways between the... Assessment ... History ... Physical examination ... Pediatric pointers ... Geriatric pointers ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Myoclonus
(Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series)
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... Myoclonus — sudden, shocklike contractions of a single muscle or muscle group — occurs with various neurologic disorders and may herald onset of a seizure. These contractions may be isolated or... Assessment ... History ... Physical examination ... Pediatric pointers ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Ataxia
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)
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... Classified as cerebellar or sensory, ataxia refers to incoordination and irregularity of voluntary, purposeful movements. Cerebellarataxia results from disease of the cerebellum and its pathways to and from... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Myoclonus
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)
READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE (free access, no registration)

... Myoclonus — sudden, shocklike contractions of a single muscle or muscle group — occurs with various neurologic disorders and may herald onset of a seizure. These contractions may be isolated or repetitive, rhythmic or... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Muscle spasticity
(Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses)
READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE (free access, no registration)

... Spasticity is a state of excessive muscle tone manifested by increased resistance to stretching and heightened reflexes. Also known as muscle hypertonicity, it’s commonly detected by... Emergency Actions ... History ... Physical assessment ... Medical causes ... Special considerations ... Pediatric pointers ... Patient counseling ... Pictures ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Ataxia
(The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics)
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... Definedas impaired control of posture or movement of trunk and limbs. Results from dysfunction of cerebellumor structures relaying information to or from cerebellum, includingperipheral nerves or spinal cord... Principal Causes of Ataxia ... Clinical Features and Diagnosis ... Diagnostic Approach ... References ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Ataxia
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE (free access, no registration)

... Classified as cerebellar or sensory, ataxia refers to incoordination and irregularity of voluntary, purposeful movements. Cerebellar ataxia results from disease of the cerebellum and its pathways to and from the cerebral... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Myoclonus
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE (free access, no registration)

... Myoclonus—sudden, shocklike contractions of a single muscle or muscle group—occurs with various neurologic disorders and may herald the onset of a seizure. These contractions may be isolated or repetitive,... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Other causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Muscle spasticity [Muscle hypertonicity]
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE (free access, no registration)

... Spasticity is a state of excessive muscle tone manifested by increased resistance to stretching and heightened reflexes. It's commonly detected by evaluating a muscle's response to passive movement; a spastic muscle... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... Pictures ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Gait, spastic [Hemiplegic gait]
(Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms)
READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE (free access, no registration)

... Spastic gait—sometimes referred to as paretic or weak gait—is a stiff, foot-dragging walk caused by unilateral leg muscle hypertonicity. This gait indicates focal damage to the corticospinal tract. The affected... History and physical examination ... Medical causes ... Nursing considerations ... Patient teaching ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

MYOCLONUS
(Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care)
READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE (free access, no registration)

... The differential diagnosis of this sign is similar to that of tremors , but a few additional possibilities should be kept in mind. Idiopathic myoclonus epilepsy, petit mal epilepsy (with ... READ MEDICAL BOOK EXCERPTS ONLINE » (free access, no registration)

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Discussion of list of 303 causes of Spasticity

The list below shows some of the causes of Spasticity mentioned in various sources:

See full list of 303 causes of Spasticity


 » Next page: Misdiagnosis of Spasticity

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