RECTAL BLEEDING
Ask the Following Questions:
- Is it severe? The presence of severe rectal bleeding would suggest ulcerative colitis, amebic dysentery, bacillary dysentery, intussusception, mesenteric thrombosis or embolism, diverticulitis, ischemic colitis, and coagulation disorders.
- Is there diarrhea and/or mucus? The presence of diarrhea with or without mucus would suggest ulcerative colitis, amebic dysentery, or bacillary dysentery.
- Are there signs of intestinal obstruction? The presence of signs of intestinal obstruction would suggest intussusception, mesenteric thrombosis, or embolism.
- If the bleeding is mild, is the bleeding mixed well with the stools? Rectal bleeding that is mixed well with the stools suggests carcinoma of the colon, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, Meckel's diverticulum, diverticulitis, and coagulation disorder.
- Are there painful bowel movements? The presence of painful bowel movements, especially with bright red bleeding, would suggest anal fissure or thrombosed hemorrhoid.
- Is there a rectal mass? The presence of a rectal mass would suggest a polyp, carcinoma, or internal hemorrhoids.
DIAGNOSTIC WORKUP
Most cases can be diagnosed by anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and a barium enema. A stool culture and examination for ovum and parasites should also be done. If the diagnosis is uncertain after these studies, referral to a gastroenterologist should be done for colonoscopy and other diagnostic studies. The gastroenterologist may order angiography or small intestinal enteroscopy as well as radioisotope studies.
Book Source Details
- Book Title: Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs
- Author(s): R. Douglas Collins
- Year of Publication: 2003
- Copyright Details: Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs, Copyright © 2003 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Other Book Chapters Related to Rectal bleeding
Read excerpts from these other book chapters related to Rectal bleeding:
Medical Books Excerpts
- MELENA
- "Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs" (2003)
- [ read ]
- Melena
- "Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition)" (2006)
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- Melena
- "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
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- Rectal pain
- "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
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- Rectal Bleeding
- "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
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- Melena
- "Alarming Signs and Symptoms: Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice Series" (2007)
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- Melena
- "Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses" (2007)
- [ read ]
- Rectal pain
- "Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses" (2007)
- [ read ]
- Melena
- "Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms" (2007)
- [ read ]
Copyright Details: Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs, Copyright © 2008 Williams & Wilkins.
More About Causes of Rectal bleeding
» Next page: Rectal Pain (In a Page: Signs and Symptoms)
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