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Symptoms » Muscle atrophy
 

Muscle atrophy

Muscle atrophy: Introduction

Muscle atrophy: Decrease in size and bulk of muscle. See free access online books about Muscle atrophy below. See detailed information below for a list of 311 causes of Muscle atrophy, including diseases and drug side effect causes.

» Review Causes of Muscle atrophy: full list

Causes of Muscle atrophy:

The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Muscle atrophy. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms.

See full list of 311 causes of Muscle atrophy

» Review Causes of Muscle atrophy: full list

Causes of Types of Muscle atrophy:

Review the causes of these more specific types of Muscle atrophy:

Review causes of types of Muscle atrophy in more specific categories:

See full list of 17 types for Muscle atrophy

Muscle atrophy: Symptom Checker

Listed below are some combinations of symptoms associated with Muscle atrophy, as listed in our database. Visit the Symptom Checker, to add and remove symptoms and research your condition.

Symptom Checker

Symptom Checker

See full list of 3812 Symptom Checker combinations related to Muscle atrophy

Muscle atrophy Treatments

Review information on Muscle atrophy Treatments.

Causes of General Symptom Types

Research the causes of these more general types of symptom:

Research the causes of related medical symptoms such as:

Causes of Similar Symptoms to Muscle atrophy

Research the causes of these symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Muscle atrophy:

Diagnostic Guides for Muscle atrophy

Medical Books Excerpts Read excertps from published book sections related to Muscle atrophy from the following published medical books for more detailed information about Muscle atrophy. Free access (no registration): read all online diagnostic book sections about Muscle atrophy

Medical Books Excerpts
 

Copyright notice for book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Muscle atrophy: Research Related Doctors & Specialists

Other ways to find a doctor, or use doctor, physician and specialist online research services:

Diagnostic tests for Muscle atrophy:

Various tests are used in the diagnosis of Muscle atrophy. Some of these are listed below :

  • Physical examination
    • Measure body mass index (BMI) - i.e. weight in kg/(height in metres) squared. Anorexia nervosa is less than 17.5 and may feature muscle wasting.
    • Shake hands with person. If the person is unable to relax their handgrip this suggests myotonia (an inability to relax muscles after voluntary contraction). The commonest cause of this is the muscle disease dystrophia myotonica
    • General inspection of the entire body musculature with the person undressed. Compare one side with the other for wasting and try to work out which muscle groups are involved (proximal, distal or generalized, symmetrical or asymmetrical)
  • more tests...»

See full list of 30 diagnostic tests for Muscle atrophy

Diagnosis Checklist: Questions your doctor may ask (and why!)

During a consultation, your doctor will use various techniques in their assessment of Muscle atrophy. Your doctor may ask several questions when assessing your condition. It is important to remember that your consultation is a two-way process and any extra information you can share with your doctor about your symptoms may help them with their diagnosis. Some of the questions your doctor may ask are listed below:

  • How long have you had the muscle atrophy (wasting away of the muscle)? - to determine if acute or chronic.
  • Is the muscle wasting localized to a certain area (focal) or generalized (diffuse)? - Focal muscular atrophy would suggest poliomyelitis, early spinal muscular atrophy, peripheral vascular disease, sympathetic dystrophy, early spinal cord tumor, herniated disc, peroneal muscular atrophy, entrapment syndrome of one of the peripheral nerves, motor neurone disease, multiple sclerosis or syringomyelia.
  • Has there been a significant period of inactivity, immobilization or bed rest? - may be an explanation for the muscle wasting.
  • History of trauma or injury to involved area? - muscle or nerve injury may cause muscle wasting.
  • Recent viral infection? - may suggest Guillain- Barre syndrome.
  • more questions...»

See Diagnosis Checklist for Muscle atrophy (22 listings)

Diagnosis Checklist: Associated symptoms your doctor may ask about (and why!)

Sometimes, other symptoms may be present and may help your doctor analyse your condition. The symptoms your doctor may ask about (in association with Muscle atrophy) may include:

  • Parasthesia (numbness)? -may suggest peripheral neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, Friedrich's ataxia, multiple sclerosis, transverse myelitis, a herniated disc, spinal cord tumor, peroneal atrophy and syringomyelia
  • Symptoms of dystrophia myotonica? - e.g. wasting and weakness of the thigh and upper arm muscles, enlargement of male breasts, frontal baldness, shrinkage of the testicles, deterioration in vision.
  • Symptoms of anorexia nervosa? - e.g. refusal to maintain normal body weight, loss of more than 25% of original body weight, intense fear of becoming fat, preoccupation with calorie counting, avoidance of all carbohydrate, fainting.
  • Symptoms of hyperthyroidism? - e.g. palpitations, increased heart rate, preference for cooler weather, increased appetite, weight loss, increased sweating, tremor, nervousness, irritability, diarrhea, lack of menstrual periods, frequent urination.
  • Symptoms of Myasthenia gravis? - e.g. easy muscle fatigability especially eyelids, neck, shoulders, lower legs and trunk, droopy eyelids, double vision, weak voice.
  • more symptoms...»

See Diagnosis Checklist for Muscle atrophy (22 listings)

Stories from Users for Muscle atrophy

Real-life user stories relating to Muscle atrophy:

Symptom specific forums: The following patient stories in our interactive forums and message boards relate to Muscle atrophy or relevant symptoms:

Videos for Muscle atrophy

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See full list of 4 related videos

Patient Surveys for Muscle atrophy

Causes of Muscle atrophy listed in Disease Database:

Other medical conditions listed in the Disease Database as possible causes of Muscle atrophy as a symptom include:

See full list of 311 causes of Muscle atrophy
- (Source - Diseases Database)

Medications or substances causing Muscle atrophy:

The following drugs, medications, substances or toxins are some of the possible causes of Muscle atrophy as a symptom. Always advise your doctor of any medications or treatments you are using, including prescription, over-the-counter, supplements, herbal or alternative treatments.

See full list of 6 medications causing Muscle atrophy

Definitions of Muscle atrophy:

Derangement in size and number of muscle fibers occurring with aging, reduction in blood supply, or following immobilization, prolonged weightlessness, malnutrition, and particularly in denervation.
- (Source - Diseases Database)

Organs affected by Muscle atrophy:

The list of organs typically affected by Muscle atrophy may include, but is not limited to:

Detailed list of causes of Muscle atrophy

The list below shows some of the causes of Muscle atrophy mentioned in various sources:

See full list of 311 causes of Muscle atrophy

How Common are these Causes of Muscle atrophy?

This information refers to the general prevalence and incidence of these diseases, not to how likely they are to be the actual cause of Muscle atrophy. Of the 311 causes of Muscle atrophy that we have listed, we have the following prevalence/incidence information:

  • 7 causes are "very common" diseases
  • 2 causes are "common" diseases
  • 5 causes are "uncommon" diseases
  • 3 causes are "rare" diseases
  • 16 causes are "very rare" diseases
  • 287 causes have no prevalence information.

See the analysis of the prevalence of 311 causes of Muscle atrophy

Conditions listing symptoms: Muscle atrophy:

The following list of conditions have 'Muscle atrophy' or similar listed as a symptom in our database. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.

A

  • Acanthocytosis ... muscle wasting
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short chain, deficiency of ... muscle wasting
  • Addison's Disease ... wasting
  • Adult progressive spinal muscular atrophy, Aran Duchenne type ... muscle wasting
  • Adult SMA ... limb muscle atrophy, muscle wasting
  • AIDS wasting syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Alcohol-induced pseudo-Cushing syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Alcoholic Neuropathy ... muscle wasting
  • Allan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3 ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, juvenile ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 5 ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6 ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 7 ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8 ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, 9 ... wasting of muscle tissue
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, familial type 1 ... wasting of muscle tissue
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, familial type 2 ... wasting of muscle tissue
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, familial type 3 ... wasting of muscle tissue
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, familial type 4 ... wasting of muscle tissue
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, familial type 5 ... wasting of muscle tissue
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, familial type 6 ... wasting of muscle tissue
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, familial type 7 ... wasting of muscle tissue
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, familial type 8 ... wasting of muscle tissue
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, type 6 ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Andersen disease ... muscular atrophy
  • Andrade's syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Ankylosis - facial anomalies - pulmonary hypoplasia syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Anorexia Nervosa ... muscle mass loss
  • Arachnoiditis ... muscle wasting
  • Arthrogryposis, congenital - myopathic seizures ... muscle wasting
  • Ataxia, Hereditary, Autosomal Dominant ... muscle wasting

    B

  • Back tumour ... muscle wasting
  • Balo's concentric sclerosis ... muscle wasting
  • Banti's syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Bard-Pic syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Bethlem myopathy ... muscle wasting
  • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy ... Muscle wasting
  • Bruyn-Scheltens syndrome ... muscle wasting

    C

  • Camurati-Engelmann Disease ... muscle atrophy
  • Cerebellar ataxia, X-linked ... muscle wasting
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3, Juvenile ... muscle wasting
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2 ... muscle wasting
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1 aplasia cutis congenital ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Chemical poisoning - Hexane ... muscle wasting
  • Chondroblastoma (benign) ... muscle wasting
  • Chronic Kidney Disease ... muscle loss/wasting
  • Coenzyme Q 10 (CoQ10), deficiency ... muscle wasting
  • Complex 1 mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency ... muscle wasting
  • Congenital benign spinal muscular atrophy dominant ... muscle wasting
  • Congenital Muscular Dystrophy ... muscle wasting
  • Congenital muscular dystrophy syringomyelia ... muscle wasting
  • Cutler Syndrome ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Cytoplasmic body myopathy ... muscle wasting

    D

  • Deafness, vitiligo, achalasia ... muscle wasting
  • Degenerative motor system disease ... muscle wasting
  • Dermatomyositis ... muscle atrophy, muscle atrophy of extremities
  • Desmin-related myopathy with Mallory body-like inclusions ... muscle wasting
  • Distal myopathy, Welander type ... muscle wasting
  • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Dyskeratosis congenita of Zinsser-Cole-Engman ... atrophy, testicular atrophy
  • Dystrophia myotonica 1 ... muscle atrophy, testicular atrophy

    E

  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, X-linked ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Erb's dystrophy ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Erb-Goldflam ... muscle wasting

    F

  • FACWA syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Foix-Alajouanine syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • FOSMN syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Friedreich ataxia - congenital glaucoma ... muscle wasting
  • Fukuyama type muscular dystrophy ... muscle wasting
  • Furukawa-Takagi-Nakao syndrome ... muscle wasting

    G

  • Gamstorp-Wohlfart syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Gangliosidosis, generalized GM1 type 3 ... muscle wasting
  • Generalized Myasthenia Gravis ... muscle wasting

    H

  • Hepatoma ... muscle wasting
  • Hereditary inclusion body myopathy - joint contractures - ophthalmoplegia ... muscle wasting
  • Hereditary peripheral nervous disorder ... muscle wasting
  • Hip cancer ... muscle wasting
  • Hypertrophic neuropathy of Dejerine-Sottas ... muscle wasting

    I

  • Idiopathic myopathy ... muscle wasting
  • Inclusion body myopathy 3, autosomal dominant ... muscle wasting
  • Inclusion body myopathy, 2 autosomal recessive ... leg muscle wasting
  • Inclusion Body Myositis ... muscle atrophy
  • Incontinentia Pigmenti ... one-sided body atrophy
  • Intercostal neuralgia ... muscle atrophy
  • Intestinal capillariasis ... muscle wasting

    J

  • Jequier-Kozlowski-skeletal dysplasia ... muscle wasting
  • Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis ... muscle wastage

    K

  • Kuskokwim disease ... muscle wasting

    L

  • Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Landouzy-Dejerine muscular dystrophy ... muscle wasting
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease ... thigh muscle atrophy
  • Leiner Disease ... wasting
  • Leprosy ... muscular atrophy
  • Letterer-Siwe disease ... wasting
  • Levine-Critchley syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Lightwood-Albright syndrome ... wasting
  • Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1C ... muscle wasting
  • Lipidosis with triglyceride storage disease ... muscle wasting
  • Lupine poisoning ... muscle wasting

    M

  • MADSAM ... muscle wasting
  • Marasmus ... Muscle wasting
  • Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Mc Leod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, Cabezas type ... muscle wasting
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, Zorick type ... muscle wasting
  • Metachromatic Leukodystrophy ... muscle wasting
  • Minicore disease ... muscle wasting
  • Minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia ... muscle wasting
  • Minicore myopathy, antenatal onset, with arthrogryposis ... muscle wasting
  • Minicore myopathy, moderate, with hand involvement ... muscle wasting
  • Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy - aminoacidopathy ... muscle wasting
  • Mitochondrial myopathy - lactic acidosis ... muscle wasting
  • Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Miyoshi myopathy ... leg muscle wasting
  • Morse-Rawnsley-Sargent syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Motor neuropathy ... muscle wasting
  • Motor neuropathy, peripheral with dysautonomia ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Multicentric osteolysis - nodulosis - arthropathy ... muscle wasting
  • Multifocal motor neuropathy ... muscle atrophy
  • Multifocal motor neuropathy with conduction block ... muscle wasting
  • Multiminicore disease (MmD) ... muscle wasting
  • Multiple system atrophy ... muscle wasting
  • Multiple system atrophy (MSA) with orthostatic hypotension ... muscle wasting
  • Muscular dystrophy - congenital infantile cataract - hypogonadism ... muscle wasting
  • Muscular Dystrophy - Late Onset ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Muscular dystrophy - white matter spongiosis ... muscle wasting
  • Muscular dystrophy congenital, with integrin deficiency ... muscle wasting
  • Muscular dystrophy limb girdle type 2A, Erb type ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, infantile with cataract - hypogonadism ... muscle wasting
  • Muscular dystrophy, Duchenne and Becker type ... atrophy of arm muscle, atrophy of thigh muscles
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle - mental retardation ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant ... muscle wasting
  • Muscular fibrosis, multifocal - obstructed vessels ... muscle wasting
  • Myasthenia, Familial Infantile, 1 ... muscle wasting
  • Myasthenia, familial limb-girdle ... muscle wasting
  • Myasthenia, Limb-Girdle, with Tubular Aggregates ... muscle wasting
  • Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, slow-channel ... muscle wasting
  • Myopathy and diabetes mellitus ... muscle wasting
  • Myopathy with lactic acidosis and sideroblastic anemia ... muscle wasting
  • Myopathy, hyaline body, autosomal dominant ... muscle wasting
  • Myopathy, Myosin storage ... muscle wasting
  • Myotonic Dystrophy ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Myotonic dystrophy, type 2 ... progressive muscle wasting

    N

  • NADH CoQ reductase, deficiency of ... muscle wasting
  • Nemalin myopathy, late onset type ... muscle wasting
  • Nemaline myopathy 5 ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Nephrotic syndrome ... wasting muscles
  • Nerve compression ... muscle wasting
  • Nerve entrapment ... muscle wasting
  • Neu-Laxova Syndrome ... muscular atrophy
  • Neuropathy ... Muscle loss, Muscle atrophy
  • Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, LOM type ... muscle wasting
  • Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory, Type II ... muscle wasting
  • Neurosyphilis ... muscle wasting
  • Nodulosis-arthropathy-osteolysis syndrome ... muscle wasting

    O

  • Obal syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Olivopontocerebellar atrophy I ... muscle wasting
  • Osteogenesis imperfecta ... low muscle mass

    P

  • Palmoplantar keratoderma - amyotrophy ... muscle wasting
  • Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration ... muscle wasting
  • Parsonage Turner syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Passos-Bueno syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Peripheral neuropathy ... muscle loss
  • Polyradiculoneuropathy ... muscle wasting
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia with infantile spinal muscular atrophy ... muscle wasting
  • Post-polio syndrome ... muscular atrophy
  • Posterior column ataxia with retinitis pigmentosa ... muscle wasting
  • Primary biliary cirrhosis ... muscle wasting
  • Primary Lateral Sclerosis ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Progressive spinal muscular atrophy ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Proximal spinal muscular atrophy ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Proximal spinal muscular atrophy, type 1 ... muscle wasting

    R

  • Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Rib Tumor ... muscle wasting
  • Richards-Rundle syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Rud Syndrome ... muscular atrophy

    S

  • Salvioli syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Sandhoff Disease ... muscle wasting
  • Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Scleroatonic muscular dystrophy ... muscle wasting
  • Short Chain Acyl CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (SCAD) ... muscle wasting
  • Singleton-Merten Syndrome ... progressive muscle wasting
  • Small syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Spinal bulbar motor neuropathy ... muscle wasting
  • Spinal Muscular Atrophy ... muscle atrophy, atrophic muscle changes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia - amyotrophy - deafness ... muscle wasting
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 3 ... muscle wasting
  • Storm syndrome ... muscle wasting

    T

  • Tay Sachs ... Muscle atrophy
  • Thoracic outlet syndrome TOS ... muscle atrophy
  • Thyrocerebral-retinal syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Tropical sprue ... wasting

    U

  • Ulerythema ophryogenesis ... Atrophy

    V

  • Vacuolar myopathy ... muscle wasting

    W

  • Wasting Syndrome ... muscle wasting
  • Welander distal myopathy, Swedish type ... Wasting
  • Wieacker syndrome ... Muscle atrophy
  • Wilson's Disease ... muscle wasting
  • Wohlwill-Andrade syndrome ... Muscle wasting

    X

  • X-linked mental retardation - hypotonia ... muscle wasting

    Conditions listing complications: Muscle atrophy:

    The following list of conditions have 'Muscle atrophy' or similar listed as a complication in our database. The distinction between a symptom and complication is not always clear, and conditions mentioning this symptom as a complication may also be relevant. This computer-generated list may be inaccurate or incomplete. Always seek prompt professional medical advice about the cause of any symptom.

    R

  • Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome ... muscle atrophy

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  • Causes of Muscle atrophy Based on Risk Factors

    This information shows analysis of the list of causes of Muscle atrophy based on whether certain risk factors apply to the patient:

  • Travel - has the patient travelled recently?
  • Diabetes - history of diabetes or family history of diabetes?

    Doctors and specialists: Who should I consult about Muscle atrophy?

    Depending on the seriousness of the onset of Muscle atrophy, you may want to consult one of the following medical professionals.

    Important:In extreme cases, always seek advice from emergency services :

    What are the alternative names for Muscle atrophy:

    Amyotrophy
    - (Source - Diseases Database)

    Classifications of Muscle atrophy:

    Subtypes of Muscle atrophy:

    Testicular atrophy (2 causes)

    Medical Conditions associated with Muscle atrophy:

    Muscle symptoms (4254 causes), Thinness (465 causes), Weight loss (1848 causes), Common symptoms (7717 causes), Body symptoms (2668 causes), Weight symptoms (1751 causes)

    Symptoms related to Muscle atrophy:

    Muscle weakness (3746 causes), Paralysis (335 causes), Diabetes (183 causes), Rheumatoid arthritis (12 causes), Motor neurone diseases, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Carpal tunnel syndrome, Chronic infection, Tuberculosis, Muscle disuse, Joint disuse, Arthritis (61 causes), Joint injuries, Joint inflammation

    Medical articles on signs and symptoms:

    Doctor-patient articles related to symptoms and diagnosis:

    These general medical articles may be of interest:

    See full list of premium articles on symptoms and diagnosis

    Medical News summaries about Muscle atrophy

    Our news pages contain the following medical news summaries about Muscle atrophy and many other medical conditions:

    News Archives for Muscle atrophy

    Medical news articles related to Muscle atrophy include:

    Source: HealthDay News

    Evidence Based Medicine Research for Muscle atrophy

    Medical research papers related to Muscle atrophy include:

    Research More Evidence-Based Medicine at TripDatabase.com

    More Ways To Research Medical Signs and Symptoms:


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