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Diseases » Headache » Introduction
 

Headache

Headache: Introduction

Almost everyone gets an occasional headache and they are usually harmless. On the other hand, headache is a symptom of numerous conditions ranging from common cold, flu, or a hangover to very severe conditions such as meningitis, stroke, or a brain tumor (see full list of conditions with symptoms of headache). Because of the range of possible causes, correct diagnosis is very important.

Sudden headache depends on what is meant by "sudden" and can indicate some extremely severe conditions if its onset is rapid, severe, or seems unusual. A headache that comes on reasonably slowly over a period, such as in the afternoon at work, is most likely common headache or a tension headache. But the very rapid arrival of a headache, particularly an excruciating headache, can be a variety of very serious conditions like cerebral aneurysm or other brain condition. Also surprisingly common but not well-known is the sexual headache from sexual exertion that can cause a severe headache that can come on very quickly. Sudden and severe headache can also indicate numerous dangerous conditions (e.g. meningitis, stroke); seek professional medical advice immediately for persistent headache, excruciating headache, headache not responding to medication, or a "worst ever headache". A severe headache that wakes you in the night or a severe headache on waking up in the morning can also indicate a severe brain condition that may have occurred during sleep. If there is any doubt, seek immediate professional medical help. Sudden headache can also be the first instance of a chronic headache problem and hence caused by the various causes of chronic headache.

Chronic headache affects millions of people. There are various headaches that can occur chronically such as migraine, cluster headache, or tension headache. Chronic headache can also occur due to various underlying conditions, medications, or toxins.

Symptoms of Headache

  • Confusion
  • Memory problems
  • Headaches
  • Vision problems
  • Headache associated with specific symptoms may warrant urgent medical attention, particularly sudden, severe headache or sudden headache associated with a stiff neck; headaches associated with fever, convulsions or accompanied by confusion or loss of consciousness; headaches following a blow to the head, or associated with pain in the eye or ear; persistent headache in a person with no previous history of headaches; and recurring headache in children
  • more symptoms...»
Read more about symptoms of Headache

Home Diagnostic Testing

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Headache: Complications

Review possible medical complications related to Headache:

Disease Topics Related To Headache

Research the causes of these diseases that are similar to, or related to, Headache:

Medical Textbooks Online about Headache

Medical Books Excerpts
  • HEADACHE
  • "Algorithmic Diagnosis of Symptoms and Signs" (2003)
  • Headache
  • "In A Page: Pediatric Signs and Symptoms" (2007)
  • HEADACHE
  • "Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care" (2007)
  • Headache
  • "Handbook of Signs & Symptoms (Third Edition)" (2006)
  • Headache
  • "A Pocket Manual of Differential Diagnosis" (1999)
  • Encephalitis
  • "Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition)" (2005)
  • Headache
  • "Professional Guide to Diseases (Eighth Edition)" (2005)
  • Headache
  • "Professional Guide to Signs & Symptoms (Fifth Edition)" (2006)
  • Headache
  • "The 10-Minute Diagnosis Manual: Symptoms and Signs in the Time-Limited Encounter" (2000)
  • Headache
  • "Field Guide to Bedside Diagnosis" (2007)
  • Headache
  • "Signs & Symptoms: A 2-in-1 Reference for Nurses" (2007)
  • Headache
  • "The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics" (2006)
  • Headache
  • "Nursing: Interpreting Signs and Symptoms" (2007)
  • HEADACHES
  • "Differential Diagnosis in Primary Care" (2007)
 

Book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.

Diagnostic Tests for Headache

Test for Headache in your own home

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See full list of 9 diagnostic tests for Headache

Wrongly Diagnosed with Headache?

Headache: Medical Mistakes

Headache: Marketplace Products, Discounts & Offers

Products, offers and promotion categories available for Headache:

Headache: Undiagnosed Conditions

Commonly undiagnosed diseases in related medical categories:

Misdiagnosis and Headache

Migraine an undiagnosed cause of headache: It is surprising that many migraine sufferers are not initially diagnosed. Although the condition is fairly well known, there are also many other causes of headache, and the ...read more »

Leg cramps at night a classic sign: The symptom of having leg muscle cramps, particularly at night, is a classic sign of undiagnosed diabetes. However, there are also various other causes....read more »

Mild traumatic brain injury often remains undiagnosed: Although the symptoms of severe brain injury are hard to miss, it is less clear for milder injuries, or even those causing a mild concussion diagnosis. The condition goes by...read more »

MTBI misdiagnosed as balance problem: When a person has symptoms such as vertigo or dizziness, a diagnosis of brain injury may go overlooked. This is particularly true of mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI), for which...read more »

Post-concussive brain injury often misdiagnosed: A study found that soldiers who had suffered a concussive injury in battle often were misdiagnosed on their return. A variety of symptoms can occur in post...read more »

Children with migraine often misdiagnosed: A migraine often fails to be correctly diagnosed in pediatric patients. These patients are not the typical migraine sufferers, but migraines can also occur in children. See misdiagnosis of...read more »

Hypertension misdiagnosis common in children: Hypertension is often misdiagnosed in adults (see misdiagnosis of hypertension), but its misdiagnosis is even more likely in...read more »

Pituitary conditions often undiagnosed cause of symptoms: There are a variety of symptoms that can be caused by a pituitary disorder (see symptoms of pituitary disorders). For example, fatigue, ...read more »

Vitamin B12 deficiency under-diagnosed: The condition of Vitamin B12 deficiency is a possible misdiagnosis of various conditions, such as multiple sclerosis (see symptoms of...read more »

Glaucoma-red eye: Acute angle closure glaucoma is a medical emergency and can very often be misdiagnosed when it makes an atypical presentation.It occurs due to sudden increase in the intra ocular...read more »

Pheochromocytoma can mimic an anxiety attack: Pheochromocytoma is a tumour of the adrenal glands which secretes excessive amounts of catecholamines...read more »

Weil's disease has poor outcome in severe cases: Leptospirosis( Weil's disesase) is a zoonotic condition which occurs due to the entry of spirochetes called leptospira....read more »

Rash of Dengue can be misdiagnosed: Dengue fever also known as 'breakbone fever' is a mosquito borne viral infection. The most common clinical...read more »

Immediate care in extradural haematoma: Extradural haematoma is a surgical emergency because it can lead to death if the clot is not removed promptly. It usually occurs following a head injury that has resulted in only a transient...read more »

Rare cases of headache: Headache is one of the common symptoms presenting in general practice. It needs a sound diagnostic and management strategy as the problem can be confusing. The key to diagnosing the condition is...read more »

Ross river fever an epidemic polyarthritic condition: Ross river fever is prevalent in mosquito prone areas and in tropical regions. It can occur in...read more »

Hidden cancer- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: This is a cancer which occurs in the nasopharynx - an area located behind the nose and above the throat. Vague nature of symptoms, hidden location and rare occurrence are all...read more »

Read more about Misdiagnosis and Headache

Headache: Research Doctors & Specialists

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Headache: Rare Types

Rare types of diseases and disorders in related medical categories:

Causes of Headache

See full list of 1433 causes of Headache

More information about causes of Headache:

Treatments for Headache

See full list of 12 treatments for Headache

Latest Treatments for Headache

See full list of 13 latest treatments for Headache

News Archives for Headache

Medical news articles related to Headache include:

Source: HealthDay News

Videos for Headache

When Is a Headache a Migraine?

When Is a Headache a Migraine?Migraine headaches can do more than ruin your day - they can interfere with your life. But migraines can be managed. Learn what can be done to...

Types of Headaches

Types of HeadachesAnyone who suffers from headaches knows they can put a damper on everyday life. But not all headaches are alike. Learn what type of headache you have.

 

HIV Treatment: CNS Effects

HIV Treatment: CNS EffectsOne class of HIV medicines has been associated with problems related to the central nervous system. Side effects include vivid dreams and sleep...

Meningitis Overview

Meningitis OverviewEach year you hear about small outbreaks of meningitis. It is highly contagious and sometimes fatal. Learn why the classic symptoms of a high fever...

 
See full list of 12 related videos

Patient Surveys for Headache

Prognosis for Headache

Prognosis for Headache: Depends on subtype and cause of headache; common headache usually harmless.

More about prognosis of Headache

Reseach about Headache

Visit our research pages for current research about Headache treatments.

Clinical Trials for Headache

The US based website ClinicalTrials.gov lists information on both federally and privately supported clinical trials using human volunteers.

Some of the clinical trials listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for Headache include:

See full list of 147 Clinical Trials for Headache

Statistics for Headache

Headache: Broader Related Topics

Types of Headache

Types of Headache

See full list of 13 Types of Headache

Curable Types of Headache

Possibly curable types of Headache include:

Rare Types of Headache:

Rare types of Headache include:

Stories from Users Related to Headache

Related forums and medical stories:

User Interactive Forums

Read about other experiences, ask a question about Headache, or answer someone else's question, on our message boards:

Definitions of Headache:

Pain in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve. - (Source - Diseases Database)

Pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs - (Source - WordNet 2.1)

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