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Giardia is listed as a "rare disease" by the Office of
Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health
(NIH). This means that Giardia, or a subtype of Giardia,
affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.
Source - National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Broader types of Giardia:
Incidence (annual) of Giardia: 16.29 per 100,000 in Canada 20001
Incidence Rate of Giardia: approx 1 in 6,138 or 0.02% or 44,308 people in USA [about data]
Prevalance of Giardia:
The overall incidence of infection in the United States is estimated at 2% of the population.
Giardiasis is the most frequent cause of non-bacterial diarrhea in North America.
(Source: FDA Bad Bug Book)
...
Giardiasis is more prevalent in children than in adults, possibly because many individuals seem to have a lasting immunity after infection. This organism is implicated in 25% of the cases of gastrointestinal disease and may be present asymptomatically. The overall incidence of infection in the United States is estimated at 2% of the population.
(Source: FDA Bad Bug Book)
Profile for Giardia: Giardiasis occurs throughout the population, although the prevalence is higher in children than adults. Chronic symptomatic giardiasis is more common in adults than children. (Source: FDA Bad Bug Book)
Complications of Giardia:
see complications of Giardia
Prognosis of Giardia: Normally illness lasts for 1 to 2 weeks, but there are cases of chronic infections lasting months to years. Chronic cases, both those with defined immune deficiencies and those without, are difficult to treat.
(Source: FDA Bad Bug Book)
Causes of Giardia: see causes of Giardia
Cause of Giardia: Parasitic infection, sometimes in contaminated water sources.
Causes of Giardia: Surveillance Organisms that appear identical to those that cause human illness have been isolated from domestic animals (dogs and cats) and wild animals (beavers and bears). A related but morphologically distinct organism infects rodents, although rodents may be infected with human isolates in the laboratory. Human giardiasis may involve diarrhea within 1 week of ingestion of the cyst, which is the environmental survival form and infective stage of the organism.
(Source: FDA Bad Bug Book)
Risk factors for Giardia:
see
risk factors for Giardia
Symptoms of Giardia: see symptoms of Giardia
Complications of Giardia: see complications of Giardia
Incubation period for Giardia: Symptoms generally begin 1-2 weeks after being infected. (Source: excerpt from Giardiasis: DPD)
Duration of Giardia: Up to a month without treatments; quicker with treatment.
Duration of Giardia: I n otherwise healthy persons, symptoms may last 2-6 weeks. Occasionally, symptoms last longer. (Source: excerpt from Giardiasis: DPD)
More information:
see contagiousness of Giardia
Diagnostic testing: see tests for Giardia.
Misdiagnosis: see misdiagnosis and Giardia.
Treatments for Giardia:
see treatments for Giardia
Prevention of Giardia:
see prevention of Giardia
Research for Giardia:
see research for Giardia
Organs and body systems related to Giardia include:
Main name of condition: Giardia
Class of Condition for Giardia: parasite protozoa
giardiasis, Giardia lamblia, Beaver fever, Lambliasis
Cercomonas intestinalis, Giardiasis, Lambliases, Giardia lamblia
Source - Diseases Database
Research the causes of these diseases that are similar to, or related to, Giardia:
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Copyright © 2010 Health Grades Inc. All rights reserved. Last Update: 8 February, 2010 (21:48)