| Disease | Prevalence Estimate | US people estimate | Statistic Used for Calculation |
| Retinal conditions |
approx 1 in 151 or 0.66% or 1.8 million people in USA |
1,799,999 |
1,800,000 people have severely impaired vision because of retinal disease in the US (Research to Prevent Blindness, NISE, NSF)
|
| Lens conditions |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Uvea conditions |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Corneal conditions |
approx 1 in 24 or 4.04% or 11 million people in USA |
10,999,999 |
11,000,000 people experience corneal disorders such as herpes or dry eye in the US (Research to Prevent Blindness, NISE, NSF)
|
| Accidental Eye Injury |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Age-related macular degeneration |
approx 1 in 27 or 3.68% or 10 million people in USA |
9,999,999 |
10,000,000 people have reduced vision due to age-related macular degeneration in the US (Research to Prevent Blindness, NISE, NSF)
|
| Anisometropia |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Astigmatism |
approx 1 in 6 or 16.54% or 45 million people in USA |
44,999,998 |
45 million Americans (dubious estimate based on "two thirds of people with myopia also have astigmatism")
|
| Autoimmune eye diseases |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Autoimmune uveitis |
approx 1 in 58,658 or 0.00% or 4,637 people in USA |
4,637 |
4,637 people in the USA 1996 1
|
| Benign essential blepharospasm |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Black eye |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Blepharitis |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Blindness |
approx 1 in 247 or 0.40% or 1.1 million people in USA |
1,099,999 |
1,100,000 people are legally blind in the US (Research to Prevent Blindness, NISE, NSF)
|
| Cataracts |
approx 1 in 49 or 2.02% or 5.5 million people in USA |
5,499,999 |
5,500,000 people have a cataract interfering with their vision in the US (Research to Prevent Blindness, NISE, NSF)
|
| Choroiditis |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Closed-angle glaucoma |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Color blindness |
approx 1 in 76 or 1.30% or 3.5 million people in USA |
3,535,999 |
13 per 1000 - NHIS95
|
| Conjunctivitis |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Corneal Dystrophies |
approx 1 in 64,761 or 0.00% or 4,200 people in USA |
4,200 |
4,200 people have reduced vision because of corneal dystrophies in the US (Research to Prevent Blindness, NISE, NSF)
|
| Corneal ulcer |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Dacryocystitis |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Deuteranopia |
approx 1 in 100 or 1.00% or 2.7 million people in USA |
2,720,000 |
about 1% of white males
|
| Diabetic Lens Osmosis |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Diabetic Retinopathy |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Dichromasy |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Dry Eye |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Eye cancer |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Eye foreign body |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Fuchs' Dystrophy |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Glaucoma |
approx 1 in 136 or 0.74% or 2 million people in USA |
1,999,999 |
2,000,000 people are visually impaired by glaucoma in the US (Research to Prevent Blindness, NISE, NSF)
|
| Headache-free migraine |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Hemangioblastoma |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Hyperopia |
approx 1 in 4 or 22.40% or 60.9 million people in USA |
60,927,998 |
22.4% of population self-reported having long-sightedness in Australia 2001 (ABS 2001 National Health Survey, Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)
|
| Hyphema |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Keratitis |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Keratoconus |
approx 1 in 2,000 or 0.05% or 136,000 people in USA |
136,000 |
1-in-2000 Americans
|
| Lattice dystrophy |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Leber's hereditary optic atrophy |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Macular hole |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Map-dot-fingerprint dystrophy |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Melanoma |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Myopia |
approx 1 in 3 or 25.74% or 70 million people in USA |
70,000,000 |
70 million Americans; over 25 percent of all adult Americans.
|
| Neonatal ophthalmitis |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Neurofibromatosis-2 |
approx 1 in 25,000 or 0.00% or 10,880 people in USA |
10,880 |
1 per 25,000 people suffer from neurofibromatosis type 2, Genetics Home Reference website
|
| Ocular Herpes |
approx 1 in 679 or 0.15% or 400,000 people in USA |
400,000 |
400,000 Americans have had some form
|
| Ocular histoplasmosis syndrome |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Open-angle glaucoma |
approx 1 in 90 or 1.10% or 3 million people in USA |
2,999,999 |
about 3 million Americans, many not yet diagnosed.
|
| Ophthalmitis |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Opththalmoplegia |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Optic neuritis |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Presbyopia |
approx 1 in 11 or 9.00% or 24.5 million people in USA |
24,480,000 |
9.0% of population self-reported having presbyopia in Australia 2001 (ABS 2001 National Health Survey, Australia’s Health 2004, AIHW)
|
| Progressive external ophthalmoplegia |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Protanopia |
approx 1 in 100 or 1.00% or 2.7 million people in USA |
2,720,000 |
about 1% of white males
|
| Pterygium |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Red-green color blindness |
approx 1 in 20 or 5.00% or 13.6 million people in USA |
13,600,000 |
about 10% of males
|
| Refractive Eye Disorders |
approx 1 in 2 or 44.12% or 120 million people in USA |
119,999,995 |
120 million people
|
| Reiter’s syndrome |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Retinal detachment |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Retinoblastoma |
approx 1 in 33 or 3.00% or 8.2 million people in USA |
8,160,000 |
3% of cancers in children under the age of 15 are due to retinoblastomas, Genetics Home Reference website
|
| Retinopathy of prematurity |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Sarcoidosis |
approx 1 in 5,000 or 0.02% or 54,400 people in USA |
54,399 |
20 per 100,000 overall; 5 in 100,000 white people; 40 out of 100,000 black people; Scandinavia 64 out of 100,000 people
|
| Sjogren's Syndrome |
approx 1 in 272 or 0.37% or 1 million people in USA |
999,999 |
1 to 4 million people with Sjogren’s Syndrome (NIAMS)
|
| Stevens-Johnson Syndrome |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Sticky eye |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Subconjunctival hemorrhage |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Sympathetic ophthalmitis |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Tapeworms |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Trachoma |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Usher Syndrome |
approx 1 in 17,000 or 0.01% or 16,000 people in USA |
16,000 |
16,000 Americans
|
| Uveitis |
approx 1 in 118 or 0.85% or 2.3 million people in USA |
2,299,999 |
2,300,000 people suffer uveitis in the US (Research to Prevent Blindness, NISE, NSF)
|
| Vision Impairment |
approx 1 in 113 or 0.88% or 2.4 million people in USA |
2,400,000 |
2.4 million Americans
|
| Vitamin A deficiency |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Diabetic Eye Disease |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Conjunctival disorders |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Posterior vitreous detachment |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Retinopathy |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Scleritis |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Vitiligo |
approx 1 in 136 or 0.74% or 2 million people in USA |
1,999,999 |
2 to 5 million people in the USA (1-2% worldwide); 1,059,560 people in the USA 1996 1
|
| Vitreous detachment |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
| Chronic eye diseases |
N/A |
N/A |
No information
|
The medical term 'prevalence' of Eye conditions usually refers to the estimated population
of people who are managing Eye conditions at any given time,
whereas the annual diagnosis rate of new cases of Eye conditions is called the 'incidence'.
For more information on prevalence and incidence statistics, see about prevalence and incidence statistics.