Death
Death: Introduction
Death comes to us all at a rate a little less than 1% per year in the USA (0.877% or 1-in-114).
However, annual mortality rates vary with age
and generally increase with age after the first year:
infant (<1 year) 0.706% or 1-in-141 (highest in the first 28 days, down to 0.188% or 1-in-531 after that),
age 1-4 years 0.034% (1 in 2,941),
5-9 years 0.017% (1 in 5,882),
10-14 years 0.021% (1 in 4,761),
15-19 years 0.069% (1 in 1,449),
20-24 years 0.093% (1 in 1,075),
25-34 years 0.108% (1 in 925),
35-44 years 0.199% (1 in 502),
45-54 years 0.427% (1 in 234),
55-64 years 1.021% (1 in 97),
65-74 years 2.484% (1 in 40),
75-84 years 5.751% (1 in 17),
and
85+ years %15.475% (1 in 6)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
Causes of death vary with age also.
The overall top ten causes of death in the USA in 1999 were
heart disease (30.3% of deaths),
cancer (23.0%),
cerebrovascular diseases including stroke (7.0%),
chronic lower respiratory diseases (5.2%),
accidents (4.1%),
diabetes (2.9%),
Alzheimer's (1.9%),
kidney diseases (1.5%),
septicemia (1.3%),
with all other causes at 20.2% of deaths.
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For infants aged less than 1 year, the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
congenital defects including chromosome conditions (19.6%),
disorders related to prematurity and low birth weight (15.7%),
SIDS (9.5%),
maternal pregnancy complications affecting newborn (5.0%),
respiratory distress syndrome of newborn (4.0%),
complications of placenta affecting newborn (3.7%),
accidents (3.0%),
bacterial sepsis of newborn (2.5%),
circulatory system diseases (2.4%),
atelectasis (2.3%),
and other causes (32.4%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For neonatal infants aged less than 28 days,
the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
disorders related to prematurity and low birth weight (23.1%),
congenital defects including chromosome conditions (20.8%),
maternal pregnancy complications affecting newborn (7.4%),
respiratory distress syndrome of newborn (5.6%),
complications of placenta affecting newborn (5.4%),
bacterial sepsis of newborn (3.5%),
atelectasis (3.4%),
in-uterus hypoxia and birth asphyxia (3.1%),
neonatal hemorrhage (2.6%),
necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn (1.9%)
and other causes (23.2%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For non-neonate infants aged less than 1 year but older than 28 days,
the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
SIDS (26.5%),
congenital defects including chromosome conditions (19.4%),
accidents (8.1%),
circulatory system diseases (4.5%),
septicemia (2.8%),
homicide (2.8%),
chronic respiratory disease from perinatal period (2.7%),
digestive conditions including gastritis, duodenitis, non-infectious enteritis,
and colitis (2.2%),
meningitis (0.9%),
and other causes (27.4%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For age 1-4 years the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
accidents (36.2%),
congenital defects including chromosome conditions (10.5%),
cancer (8.0%),
homicide (7.2%),
heart disease (3.5%),
influenza and pneumonia (2.5%),
perinatal conditions (1.8%),
septicemia (1.7%),
non-malignant cancers (1.2%),
chronic lower respiratory diseases (1.0%),
and other causes (26.7%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For ages 5-9 years, the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
accidents (42.0%),
cancer (14.7%),
congenital defects including chromosome conditions (6.0%),
homicide (5.4%),
heart disease (3.3%),
non-malignant cancers (1.8%),
chronic lower respiratory diseases (1.4%),
septicemia (1.4%),
influenza and pneumonia (1.3%),
HIV (1.1%),
and other causes (21.7%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For ages 10-14 years, the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
accidents (39.6%),
cancer (12.2%),
homicide (6.0%),
suicide (5.9%),
congenital defects including chromosome conditions (5.4%),
heart disease (3.9%),
chronic lower respiratory disease (2.2%),
influenza and pneumonia (1.1%),
cerebrovascular diseases including stroke (0.9%),
non-malignant cancers (0.9%),
and other causes (21.9%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For ages 15-19 years, the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
accidents (48.5% of deaths),
homicide (15.2%),
suicide (11.7%),
cancer (5.4%),
heart diseases (3.4%),
congenital conditions including chromosome conditions (1.6%),
chronic lower respiratory diseases (0.8%),
influenza and pneumonia (0.5%),
cerebrovascular diseases including stroke (0.5%),
non-malignant cancers (0.4%),
and other causes (12.0%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For ages 20-24 years, the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
accidents (41.3%),
homicide (17.2%),
suicide (13.5%),
cancer (5.8%),
heart disease (3.6%),
congenital defects including chromosome conditions (1.3%),
HIV (1.0%),
cerebrovascular diseases including stroke (0.7%),
influenza and pneumonia (0.6%),
diabetes (0.6%),
and other causes (14.4%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For ages 25-34 years, the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
accidents (29.0%),
suicide (12.4%),
homicide (10.3%),
cancer (9.8%),
heart disease (7.5%),
HIV (6.6%),
diabetes (1.4%),
cerebrovascular diseases including stroke (1.4%),
congenital defects including chromosome conditions (1.1%),
chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (1.0%),
and other causes (19.5%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For ages 35-44 years, the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
cancer (18.7%),
accidents (17.1%),
heart disease (15.2%),
suicide (7.2%),
HIV (7.0%),
chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (3.7%),
homicide (3.6%),
cerebrovascular diseases including stroke (2.9%),
diabetes (2.2%),
influenza and pneumonia (1.2%),
and other causes (21.2%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For ages 45-54 years, the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
cancer (30.5%),
heart disease (22.9%),
accidents (7.6%),
chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (4.2%),
cerebrovascular diseases including stroke (3.6%),
suicide (3.3%),
diabetes (3.1%),
HIV (2.6%),
chronic lower respiratory diseases (2.0%),
influenza and pneumonia (1.1%),
and other causes (19.1%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For ages 55-64 years, the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
cancer (37.3%),
heart disease (26.9%),
chronic lower respiratory diseases (4.7%),
cerebrovascular diseases including stroke (4.0%),
diabetes (3.8%),
accidents (3.0%),
chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (2.4%),
suicide (1.2%),
kidney diseases (1.2%),
septicemia (1.1%),
and other causes (14.4%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For ages 65 and over years, the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
heart disease (33.8%),
cancer (21.7%),
cerebrovascular diseases including stroke (8.3%),
chronic lower respiratory diseases (6.0%),
influenza and pneumonia (3.2%),
diabetes (2.9%),
accidents (1.8%),
kidney diseases (1.7%),
septicemia (1.4%),
and other causes (16.9%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For ages 65-74 years, the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
cancer (33.7%),
heart disease (28.6%),
chronic lower respiratory diseases (7.2%),
cerebrovascular diseases including stroke (5.3%),
diabetes (3.7%),
accidents (1.8%),
influenza and pneumonia (1.5),
kidney diseases (1.5%),
septicemia (1.3%),
chronic liver disease and cirrhosis (1.2%),
and other causes (14.2%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For ages 75-84 years, the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
heart disease (32.4%),
cancer (23.3%),
cerebrovascular diseases including stroke (8.2%),
chronic lower respiratory diseases (7.0%),
diabetes (3.1%),
influenza and pneumonia (2.7%),
Alzheimer's (2.3%),
accidents (1.8%),
kidney diseases (1.7%),
septicemia (1.4%),
and other causes (16.2%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
For ages 85 and over years, the top ten causes of death in USA 1999 were:
heart disease (39.0%),
cancer (11.6%),
cerebrovascular diseases including stroke (10.4%),
influenza and pneumonia (4.8%),
chronic lower respiratory diseases (4.2%),
Alzheimer's (3.9)
diabetes (2.0%),
accidents (1.8%),
kidney diseases (1.7%),
septicemia (1.4%)
and other causes (19.2%)
[CDC NVSR 2001].
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Symptoms of Death
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Disease Topics Related To Death
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Medical Textbooks Online about Death
Book excerpts: Copyright © 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. All rights reserved.
Wrongly Diagnosed with Death?
Causes of Death
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Source: HealthDay News
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Clinical Trials for Death
The US based website ClinicalTrials.gov lists information on both federally
and privately supported clinical trials using human volunteers.
Some of the clinical trials listed on ClinicalTrials.gov for Death include:
See full list of 76
Clinical Trials for Death
Statistics for Death
Types of Death
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Types of Death
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Definitions of Death:
The event of dying or departure from life; "her death came as a terrible shock"; "upon your decease the capital will pass to your grandchildren"
- (Source - WordNet 2.1)
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