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Diseases » Breast Feeding » Tests
 

Diagnostic Tests for Breast Feeding

Breast Feeding Tests: Book Excerpts

Home Diagnostic Testing

These home medical tests may be relevant to Breast Feeding:

Breast Feeding Diagnosis: Book Excerpts

Diagnostic Tests for Breast Feeding: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about the diagnostic tests for Breast Feeding.

Breast Enlargement: Diagnostic Approach
(The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics)

  • Historyand physical exam are diagnostic in many cases of breast enlargement.
  • Important features are gender, ageof onset, history of drug ingestion, signs of infection, whetherphysical and sexual development are normal, stage of sexual development,and presence of breast mass.
  • Girls

  • Before puberty,except for the newborn, premature thelarche and precocious puberty aremost common causes of breast enlargement.
  • Girls with unilateral subareolar massesin early puberty usually have normal enlarging breast bud, and excisionalbiopsy should be avoided.
  • In pubertal girl suspected of havingfibrocystic disease, clinical observation for 3 menstrual cyclesis appropriate.
  • Nature of discrete palpable mass (solidvs cystic) can be determined by U/S. Needle aspirationcan be considered if mass persists.
  • Palpable mass that cannot be delineatedby imaging should be followed and excisional biopsy should be considered.
  • Boys

  • Before puberty,breast enlargement is rare.
  • In obese boys, breasts seem to be enlargedbut no breast tissue is palpable.
  • In pubertal boys, most common causeof breast enlargement is physiologic.
  • Body habitus and testicular size shouldbe noted. If testes are small and serum concentrations of FSH andLH are elevated, diagnosis is almost certainly Klinefelter syndrome.Chromosomal karyotype confirms diagnosis.
  • Drugs, chronic liver disease, and neoplasmsare rare causes of breast enlargement in boys during childhood andadolescence.
  • » READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

    Source: The Diagnostic Approach to Symptoms and Signs in Pediatrics, 2006


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