Signs of Behcet's Disease
Symptoms of Behcet's Disease
The list of medical symptoms mentioned in various sources
for Behcet's Disease may include:
List of 59
Behcet's Disease Symptoms
Note that Behcet's Disease symptoms usually refers to various medical symptoms known to a patient,
but the phrase Behcet's Disease signs may often refer to those signs
that are only noticable by a doctor.
Signs or Symptoms of Behcet's Disease:
NINDS Behcet's Disease Information Page: NINDS (Excerpt)
Symptoms
of Behcet's disease include recurrent oral ulcers (resembling canker
sores), recurrent genital ulcers, and eye inflammation. The disorder may
also cause various types of skin lesions, arthritis, bowel inflammation,
and meningitis (inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal
cord).
(Source: excerpt from NINDS Behcet's Disease Information Page: NINDS)
Questions and Answers About Behcets Disease: NIAMS (Excerpt)
Behçet’s disease affects each person differently. Some
people have only mild symptoms, such as skin sores or ulcers in the
mouth or on the genitals. Others have more severe disease, such as
meningitis or inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and
spinal cord. Meningitis can cause fever, a stiff neck, and headaches.
More severe symptoms usually appear months or years after a person
notices the first signs of Behçet’s disease. Symptoms can last for a
long time or can come and go in a few weeks. Typically, symptoms appear,
disappear, then reappear. The times when a person is having symptoms are
called flares. To help the doctor diagnose Behçet’s disease and monitor
its course, patients may want to keep a record of the symptoms that
occur and when they occur. Because many conditions mimic Behçet’s
disease, physicians must observe symptoms to make an accurate diagnosis.
The four most common symptoms of Behçet’s disease are mouth sores,
genital sores, inflammation of parts of the eye, and arthritis.
- Mouth sores—Mouth sores (known as oral aphthosis and
aphthous stomatitis) affect almost all patients with Behçet’s disease.
They are often the first symptom that a person notices and may occur
long before any other symptoms appear. The sores usually have a red
border and several may appear at the same time. They can be painful
and make eating difficult. Mouth sores go away in 10 to 14 days but
often come back. Small sores usually heal without scarring, but larger
ones may scar.
- Genital sores—Affecting more that half of all people with
Behçet’s disease, most genital sores appear on the scrotum in men and
vulva in women. The sores look similar to mouth sores and may be
painful. After several outbreaks, they may cause scarring.
- Uveitis (yoo.vee.EYE.tis)—Inflammation of the middle part
of the eye (the uvea), including the iris, occurs in more than half of
all people with Behçet’s disease. This symptom is more common among
men than women and typically begins within 2 years of the first
symptoms. Eye inflammation can cause blurred vision and, rarely, pain
and redness. Because partial loss of vision or blindness can result if
the eye frequently becomes inflamed, patients should report these
symptoms to their doctor immediately.
- Arthritis—Inflammation of the joints occurs in more than
half of all patients with Behçet’s disease. Arthritis causes pain,
swelling, and stiffness in the joints, especially the knees, ankles,
wrists, and elbows. Arthritis that results from Behçet’s disease
usually lasts a few weeks and does not cause permanent damage to the
joints.
In addition to mouth and genital sores, eye inflammation,
and arthritis, Behçet’s disease may cause other skin problems, blood
clots, and inflammation in the central nervous system and digestive
organs.
Skin Problems
Behçet’s disease causes various skin sores that look like
red bumps on a black-and-blue mark. The sores are red, raised, and
typically appear on the legs and upper torso. In some people, sores or
lesions may appear when the skin is scratched or pricked. When doctors
suspect that a person may have Behçet’s disease, they may perform a test
called pathergy in which they prick the skin with a small needle: 1 to 2
days after the test, people with Behçet’s disease may develop a bump
where the doctor pricked the skin. Doctors disagree about the usefulness
of a pathergy test because Behçet’s patients in the United States rarely
have a skin reaction. However, more than half of the patients in Middle
Eastern countries and Japan do have a reaction.
Blood Clots
About 10 percent of patients with Behçet’s disease have
blood clots resulting from inflammation in the veins (thrombophlebitis),
usually in the legs. Symptoms include pain and tenderness in the
affected area, which may also be swollen and warm. Because
thrombophlebitis can have severe complications, people should report
symptoms to their doctor immediately. A few patients may experience
artery problems such as aneurysms (a stretching or expanding of a
weakened blood vessel).
Central Nervous System
Behçet’s disease affects the central nervous system in
about 10 percent of all patients with the disease. The central nervous
system includes the brain and spinal cord and helps the body to
coordinate movements and process information. Behçet’s disease can cause
meningoencephalitis— inflammation of the brain and the thin membrane
that covers and protects it. People with meningoencephalitis may have
fever, headache, stiff neck, and difficulty coordinating movement, and
should report any of these symptoms to their doctor immediately. If this
condition is left untreated, a stroke can result.
Digestive Tract
Only rarely does Behçet’s disease cause inflammation and
ulceration (sores) in the digestive tract and lead to stomach pain,
diarrhea, constipation, and vomiting. Because these symptoms are very
similar to symptoms of other diseases of the digestive tract, such as a
peptic ulcer, ulcerative colitis, and especially Crohn’s disease,
careful evaluation is essential. (Source: excerpt from Questions and Answers About Behcets Disease: NIAMS)
Symptom statistics for Behcet's Disease:
The following are statistics from various sources
about the signs or symptoms of Behcet's Disease or other related medical signs or issues:
- Approximately 15% of people with Behcet’s disease have cardiac or pulmonary symptoms (American Behcet’s Disease Association)
- more stats...»
More Symptoms of Behcet's Disease:
More detailed symptom information may be found on the symptoms of Behcet's Disease article.
In addition to the above medical information, to get a full picture
of the possible signs or symptoms of this condition
and also possibly the signs and symptoms of its related medical conditions,
it may be necessary to examine symptoms
that may be
caused by:
Medical articles on signs and symptoms:
These general reference articles may be related
to medical signs and symptoms of disease in general:
What are the signs of Behcet's Disease?
The phrase "signs of Behcet's Disease" should, strictly speaking,
refer only to those signs and symptoms of Behcet's Disease that are not readily apparent to the patient.
The word "symptoms of Behcet's Disease" is the more general meaning; see symptoms of Behcet's Disease.
The signs and symptom information on this page
attempts to provide a list of some possible signs and symptoms of Behcet's Disease.
This medical information about signs and symptoms for Behcet's Disease has been gathered
from various sources,
may not be fully accurate,
and may not be the full list of Behcet's Disease signs or Behcet's Disease symptoms.
Furthermore, signs and symptoms of Behcet's Disease may vary on an individual basis for each patient.
Only your doctor can provide adequate diagnosis of any signs or symptoms and whether they
are indeed Behcet's Disease symptoms.
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