TREATMENTS &
RESEARCH

Search the
latest
treatment
information
here.

Dr. Huntley's
Diagnosis
Checklist

Have a symptom?
See what questions
a doctor would ask.
 

Signs of Behcet's Disease

Symptoms of Behcet's Disease

The list of medical symptoms mentioned in various sources for Behcet's Disease may include:

List of 59 Behcet's Disease Symptoms

Note that Behcet's Disease symptoms usually refers to various medical symptoms known to a patient, but the phrase Behcet's Disease signs may often refer to those signs that are only noticable by a doctor.

Signs or Symptoms of Behcet's Disease:

NINDS Behcet's Disease Information Page: NINDS (Excerpt)

Symptoms of Behcet's disease include recurrent oral ulcers (resembling canker sores), recurrent genital ulcers, and eye inflammation. The disorder may also cause various types of skin lesions, arthritis, bowel inflammation, and meningitis (inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord). (Source: excerpt from NINDS Behcet's Disease Information Page: NINDS)

Questions and Answers About Behcets Disease: NIAMS (Excerpt)

Behçet’s disease affects each person differently. Some people have only mild symptoms, such as skin sores or ulcers in the mouth or on the genitals. Others have more severe disease, such as meningitis or inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis can cause fever, a stiff neck, and headaches. More severe symptoms usually appear months or years after a person notices the first signs of Behçet’s disease. Symptoms can last for a long time or can come and go in a few weeks. Typically, symptoms appear, disappear, then reappear. The times when a person is having symptoms are called flares. To help the doctor diagnose Behçet’s disease and monitor its course, patients may want to keep a record of the symptoms that occur and when they occur. Because many conditions mimic Behçet’s disease, physicians must observe symptoms to make an accurate diagnosis. The four most common symptoms of Behçet’s disease are mouth sores, genital sores, inflammation of parts of the eye, and arthritis.

  • Mouth sores—Mouth sores (known as oral aphthosis and aphthous stomatitis) affect almost all patients with Behçet’s disease. They are often the first symptom that a person notices and may occur long before any other symptoms appear. The sores usually have a red border and several may appear at the same time. They can be painful and make eating difficult. Mouth sores go away in 10 to 14 days but often come back. Small sores usually heal without scarring, but larger ones may scar.
  • Genital sores—Affecting more that half of all people with Behçet’s disease, most genital sores appear on the scrotum in men and vulva in women. The sores look similar to mouth sores and may be painful. After several outbreaks, they may cause scarring.
  • Uveitis (yoo.vee.EYE.tis)—Inflammation of the middle part of the eye (the uvea), including the iris, occurs in more than half of all people with Behçet’s disease. This symptom is more common among men than women and typically begins within 2 years of the first symptoms. Eye inflammation can cause blurred vision and, rarely, pain and redness. Because partial loss of vision or blindness can result if the eye frequently becomes inflamed, patients should report these symptoms to their doctor immediately.
  • Arthritis—Inflammation of the joints occurs in more than half of all patients with Behçet’s disease. Arthritis causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints, especially the knees, ankles, wrists, and elbows. Arthritis that results from Behçet’s disease usually lasts a few weeks and does not cause permanent damage to the joints.

In addition to mouth and genital sores, eye inflammation, and arthritis, Behçet’s disease may cause other skin problems, blood clots, and inflammation in the central nervous system and digestive organs.

Skin Problems

Behçet’s disease causes various skin sores that look like red bumps on a black-and-blue mark. The sores are red, raised, and typically appear on the legs and upper torso. In some people, sores or lesions may appear when the skin is scratched or pricked. When doctors suspect that a person may have Behçet’s disease, they may perform a test called pathergy in which they prick the skin with a small needle: 1 to 2 days after the test, people with Behçet’s disease may develop a bump where the doctor pricked the skin. Doctors disagree about the usefulness of a pathergy test because Behçet’s patients in the United States rarely have a skin reaction. However, more than half of the patients in Middle Eastern countries and Japan do have a reaction.

Blood Clots

About 10 percent of patients with Behçet’s disease have blood clots resulting from inflammation in the veins (thrombophlebitis), usually in the legs. Symptoms include pain and tenderness in the affected area, which may also be swollen and warm. Because thrombophlebitis can have severe complications, people should report symptoms to their doctor immediately. A few patients may experience artery problems such as aneurysms (a stretching or expanding of a weakened blood vessel).

Central Nervous System

Behçet’s disease affects the central nervous system in about 10 percent of all patients with the disease. The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord and helps the body to coordinate movements and process information. Behçet’s disease can cause meningoencephalitis— inflammation of the brain and the thin membrane that covers and protects it. People with meningoencephalitis may have fever, headache, stiff neck, and difficulty coordinating movement, and should report any of these symptoms to their doctor immediately. If this condition is left untreated, a stroke can result.

Digestive Tract

Only rarely does Behçet’s disease cause inflammation and ulceration (sores) in the digestive tract and lead to stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation, and vomiting. Because these symptoms are very similar to symptoms of other diseases of the digestive tract, such as a peptic ulcer, ulcerative colitis, and especially Crohn’s disease, careful evaluation is essential. (Source: excerpt from Questions and Answers About Behcets Disease: NIAMS)

Symptom statistics for Behcet's Disease:

The following are statistics from various sources about the signs or symptoms of Behcet's Disease or other related medical signs or issues:

  • Approximately 15% of people with Behcet’s disease have cardiac or pulmonary symptoms (American Behcet’s Disease Association)
  • more stats...»

More Symptoms of Behcet's Disease:

More detailed symptom information may be found on the symptoms of Behcet's Disease article. In addition to the above medical information, to get a full picture of the possible signs or symptoms of this condition and also possibly the signs and symptoms of its related medical conditions, it may be necessary to examine symptoms that may be caused by:

Medical articles on signs and symptoms:

These general reference articles may be related to medical signs and symptoms of disease in general:

What are the signs of Behcet's Disease?

The phrase "signs of Behcet's Disease" should, strictly speaking, refer only to those signs and symptoms of Behcet's Disease that are not readily apparent to the patient. The word "symptoms of Behcet's Disease" is the more general meaning; see symptoms of Behcet's Disease.

The signs and symptom information on this page attempts to provide a list of some possible signs and symptoms of Behcet's Disease. This medical information about signs and symptoms for Behcet's Disease has been gathered from various sources, may not be fully accurate, and may not be the full list of Behcet's Disease signs or Behcet's Disease symptoms. Furthermore, signs and symptoms of Behcet's Disease may vary on an individual basis for each patient. Only your doctor can provide adequate diagnosis of any signs or symptoms and whether they are indeed Behcet's Disease symptoms.


 » Next page: Complications of Behcet's Disease

Rate This Website

What do you think about the features of this website? Take our user survey and have your say:

Website User Survey

Medical Tools & Articles:

Next articles:

Tools & Services:

Medical Articles:

Forums & Message Boards

 
HONcode We subscribe to the HONcode principles

By using this site you agree to our Terms of Use. Information provided on this site is for informational purposes only; it is not intended as a substitute for advice from your own medical team. The information on this site is not to be used for diagnosing or treating any health concerns you may have - please contact your physician or health care professional for all your medical needs. Please see our Terms of Use.

Home | Symptoms | Diseases | Diagnosis | Videos | Tools | Forum | About Us | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Site Map | Advertise