Types of Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases: Types list
The list of types of Bacterial diseases mentioned in various sources includes:
Types discussion:
Scientists have discovered fossilized remains of bacteria that date
back more than 3.5 billion years, placing them among the oldest living
things on Earth. Bacteria inhabit a variety of environments.
Psychrophiles, or cold-loving bacteria, can live in the subfreezing
temperature of the Arctic. Thermophiles are heat-loving bacteria that can
live in extreme heat, such as in the hot springs in Yellowstone National
Park. Extreme thermophiles, or hyperthermophiles, thrive at 235 degrees
Fahrenheit near volcanic vents on the ocean floor. Many bacteria prefer
the milder temperature of the healthy human body.
Like humans, some bacteria (aerobic bacteria) need oxygen to survive,
but others (anaerobic bacteria) do not. Amazingly, some can adapt to new
environments by learning to survive with or without oxygen.
Like all living cells, each bacterium requires food for energy and
building materials. There are countless numbers of bacteria on Earth -
most are harmless and many are even beneficial to humans. In fact, less
than 1 percent of them cause diseases in humans. For example, harmless
anaerobic bacteria, such as Lactobacilli acidophilus, live in
human intestines, where they help to digest food, destroy disease-causing
microbes, fight cancer cells, and give the body needed vitamins. Healthy
food products, such as yogurt, sauerkraut, and cheese, are made using
bacteria.
Some bacteria produce poisons called toxins, which
also can make us sick. (Source: excerpt from Microbes in Sickness and in Health - Publications, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: NIAID)
Bacterial diseases: Related Disease Topics
More general medical disease topics related to Bacterial diseases include:
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