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Diagnosis of Anemia, hypochromic microcytic

Anemia, hypochromic microcytic Diagnosis: Book Excerpts

Diagnostic Tests for Anemia, hypochromic microcytic: Online Medical Books

16 MEDICAL BOOKS ONLINE! Review excerpts from medical books online, free, without registration, for more information about diagnostis of Anemia, hypochromic microcytic.


Microcytic Anemia: Microcytic Anemia - DIAGNOSIS
(The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult)

  • Most commonly identified in children through routine screening
  • Often the result of a chronic condition that does not require immediate intervention
  • Review of the child’s history, red cell indices, and peripheral blood smear should guide further laboratory evaluation.
  • General guidelines for evaluation:
    • Initially identify severe anemia that requires inpatient observation and possible blood transfusion.
    • Consider chronic lead intoxication early. If history is suspicious (e.g., peeling paint, pica), draw lead level.
    • Iron deficiency is the most common cause of microcytic anemia. Screen by history. If history is suspicious, consider therapeutic iron trial prior to additional workup.
    • If suspicious of a thalassemia syndrome, send hemoglobin electrophoresis with hemoglobin A2 quantification. CBCs and hemoglobin electrophoresis from parents may also be helpful.

» READ BOOK EXCERPT ONLINE »

Source: The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult, 2008


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