Diagnosis of Anemia, hypochromic microcytic
Anemia, hypochromic microcytic Diagnosis: Book Excerpts
Diagnostic Tests for Anemia, hypochromic microcytic: Online Medical Books
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Microcytic Anemia:
Microcytic Anemia - DIAGNOSIS
(The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult)
- Most commonly identified in children through routine screening
- Often the result of a chronic condition that does not require immediate intervention
- Review of the child’s history, red cell indices, and peripheral blood smear should guide further laboratory evaluation.
- General guidelines for evaluation:
- Initially identify severe anemia that requires inpatient observation and possible blood transfusion.
- Consider chronic lead intoxication early. If history is suspicious (e.g., peeling paint, pica), draw lead level.
- Iron deficiency is the most common cause of microcytic anemia. Screen by history. If history is suspicious, consider therapeutic iron trial prior to additional workup.
- If suspicious of a thalassemia syndrome, send hemoglobin electrophoresis with hemoglobin A2 quantification. CBCs and hemoglobin electrophoresis from parents may also be helpful.
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Source: The 5-Minute Pediatric Consult, 2008
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